Gene Inger's Daily Briefing . .
. for Monday December 1, 2008:Good weekend;
Capping-off a solid rebound . . . was anticipated into and
after Thanksgiving. At this point, virtually nothing has changed
technically or fundamentally from that assessed it would appear over
recent weeks; including monetary policy and the ‘hope’ quotient.
Of course the latter relates to an idea that the new Administration
inspires optimism; as it well may (that’s an important contributor to
helping people not become morose as regards the future). What optimism
doesn’t do is automatically stoke finances for a family; nor a
corporation. Now sure; we’ve already said that if business grows rapidly,
of course many of the concerns about ‘solvency’ versus liquidity (which is
overblown in terms of the macro aspects; or largely addressed for the
Financial sector, which is not the same as making more money available for
public lending) will vanish in time.
That there is a ‘return’ of governance is one of the rationales about
this comeback by the market. However; in terms of finances, there is
really ‘continuity’ more than return of governance at play.
Internationally; the Iraqi war has been planned to unwind for at least the
last year-plus; and that we think would have happened were the surge quite
so successful or not (and we’re pleased it worked; assisted by simply
putting Sunni’s back on the payroll, which was one of the key errors the
former Defense Dept. made) as often mentioned; ie: you never fire the
non-political core of an army or local police, just as Generals Patton and
McArthur proved against Washington preferences at the end of World War II
(given they stood their ground hiring German & Japanese locals).
Ironically, it may be the Obama Administration that is tougher on
terrorism than often suspected. Both because necessity is the mother of
invention, and as there’s no easy alternative when the enemy thinks they
have a soft spot in which to attack the West (or conversely; they are
desperate because America’s world-image is on the ascent).
The ‘politically correct’ use of the term ‘militant’ (disgusting when
you here it used by media when referring to the barbarians wracking-havoc
in Mumbai) should diminish to the correct term ‘Islamists’ or ‘Islamic
terrorist’. Trained forces that amphibiously and stealthy disembark a
tramp freighter and attack/invade a peaceful city or nation are not
‘militants’ (which should be a term reserved for local agitators), but
terrorists. If they are indentified by uniforms and not covert they are
invading soldiers or troops; mounting a surprise attack. In this case they
were terrorists; not at all just ‘militants’.
(By the way; while little is known it makes sense that Talliban-al
Queda would try to fan the historic tensions between India and Pakistan;
to provoke hostilities and play the old animosities, so as to relief
pressure on them since the Pakistani Army finally has been more responsive
of late to the need to take action against tribal areas that are infested
by the radical vermin. Hopefully India and Pakistan will work hard not to
be drawn into becoming pawns of the organized terrorists groups if that’s
what it is.)
Daily action . . . two weeks or so ago said we could not get a
decent market rally this go-round, unless we had Oil participating; as Oil
and Financials are usually the key. It was not that we didn’t expect
Financials to rebound; given we did. Said we’d sure not press the short
side; and that of course they were so pummeled you’d get rebounds. But in
our view the oil (and even commodity based plays) were high probabilities
than the Financials which were (and are) riskier, given the underlying
fundamental issues.
Now; we don’t begrudge the reforms and changes that will turn the tide
for housing in the future (way in the future), or quell some excess
hysteria in the consumer sectors. The expected market rally of the past
week-plus reflects relief of an excess negativity from a short-term
perspective; and may or may not have intermediate ramifications. It is
more likely that the pattern we’ve discussed with respect to up around the
holiday; a follow-through in early December; then some retrenchment before
we try again; is a reasonable expectation. Next week we’ll see more
‘color’ from initial retail shopping in the first big weekend; though my
conclusion my vary from the typical. I’d think that we want to see
consumers be very conservative; which would be a sign of maturity from a
middle class that could be paying-off debts, rather than enhancing
retailer fortunes. Mass buying ‘on credit’ isn’t getting bargains; just
merely encumbers the populace. It might be ironic (and the market may not
react accordingly, if it all) but the bullish case might be if the
retailers do miserable, and people recognize the need to save anew. I it’s
not a ‘bah-humbug’; but better future preparations, rather than feeding
addictions.
A quick synopsis of the pre-holiday week’s missives; and then the
weekend video:
Holiday monetary stuffing . . . intended to quell most bitter
tastes from experiences, before the short-side gains were harvested (at
least temporarily) with the rebound; do conceal some basics we’ve
repeatedly tried to convey. The simplest explanation is to argue the
Government’s supposed liquidity injections to buttress the ‘most solvent’
of the major banks and institutions. By denoting all along (since the
Spring of 2007) that in reality, liquidity pressures requiring Government
injections, are inevitably merely a reflection of, or the precursor for,
technical insolvency or comparable challenges, will clearly summarize the
risk. Regulators almost never reveal ‘true’ financial statements that
would reflect insolvency based on the profligate structural lending,
borrowing, or loans increasingly impaired. And while this holiday rebound
was ‘stuffed in the bird’, so to speak, since last week’s Obama
financial-team preceded by a flat bottoming of a fairly typical nature
that day; there is little reason to suspect birds out of the woods.
That’s a reason why we not only projected, but take note tonight, of
the ‘commercial loans’, which can be overall business loans on-top of
commercial property paper; that increasingly are piling-onto the
write-off’s, and we suspect suspected charge-off’s, or renegotiations,
that have started to be faced in 2008, and will increase during 2009. It
is likely right at the heart of ‘why’ commercial lending hasn’t increased
much, despite the calls to better-fund big or small businesses alike,
since the TARP implementation.
And, as this becomes a ‘race against time’; we absolutely understand
why there is so much debate as to whether the perceived (or purported)
stimulative benefits of TARP or related ‘bailouts’ kick-in in time to
prevent even deeper duress; or whether banks it seems (and we lean towards
this view) are reliquefying themselves as best-able now, so that they may
handle the delinquencies, defaults, and further write-downs that are from
loans they absolutely have on their own books; unsold into secondary
markets.
Daily action . . has seen our expectations for rebounds couched
with cautionary bits of concern; because though a rebound to (essentially)
the S&P daily moving average was a reasonable expectation, and had to be
accompanied by oil gains to succeed; it is still an appropriate and
seasonal relief rally; as may wind-down in early December.
At the same time; the ‘crash’ conditions were assessed (for a couple
weeks now) just as history (and we’re honored to have harvested excellent
gains while sharing feeling for those who were led like sheep to have
portfolios shorn since the last harvest). The risk/reward situation is
going to emerge into an ‘indecision pattern’ any day now; as it becomes
recognized that banks may have funding, but won’t lend if not expecting
the likelihood of getting paid back. Further, the shock to consumers has
been so severe it seems; that even if offered new credit, most would be
quite foolish to accept it flat-out as if some sort of return to what
preceded all of this would be likely.
America goes ‘cold turkey’
Government sure is pushing for ‘reflation’, as they have little choice
amidst a quasi-Deflation; and that’s a good thing in the very long run if
the American people who forgot recapture what is the meaning of a Dollar;
though Government is planning to demean that by virtue of the ultimate
inflation, which will see both a return to Dollar depreciation and higher
or destabilizing interest rates, in another saga. That will promote hard
assets later on; to the risk of certain asset classes or stock sectors,
while benefiting others. We’ll focus on it at the time; and took our
initial position (not for a trade but as an investment we suspect) in oil
stocks essentially at or very near the lows a couple of weeks back. As
this market remains cloudy for the months immediately ahead (if they clear
we’ll sure try to envision more), it made sense ‘not’ to press the
downside and take initial longs, while harvesting gains from preceding
shorts, as in the ‘race to zero’, it was thus won.
Roughly (subject to change as it evolves) we’re thinking about a peak
of this move in early December; a retracement that probably won’t be
disastrous (barring terrorism or some extent influence), then a mild
yearend rise which many will presume to resume the move we’re in right
now; then there is risk of running into a resistance brick wall. I think
it’s too soon to evaluate the probabilities of that, or the extent of
ensuing wrecks so stay tuned in that regard. If retail sales are miserable
this year, most will bemoan it of course; but I’ll suggest it may mean
that it’s a constructive step in a needed ‘rehab’ for the consumers of
this Country, who are going ‘cold
turkey’ from insane shopping. In a sense it may mean less than
available credit; than it does ‘addiction reformation’.
Party time or dire consequences . . . seem to be the
alternatives analysts focus on at this point, as debates about a potential
huge rally seem to dominate discussions. I think neither extreme makes
much sense right here; for reasons that we’ve touched upon lately.
Meanwhile, swings from last week’s fairly evident trough developed just a
tad beneath the 2002-’03 lows by the S&P, and just shy by the Dow
Industrials, likely are what this particular battle is really about;
versus the earlier Fall of 2008 low point.
In the meantime, a healthy dose of suspicion remains valid. Corporate
Bonds are in a state that they are for a reason; commercial property
ditto; the impossibility of policies that seek to ‘spend and save’
concurrently, are suspect. And then there’s the ‘what if’ we do get a
bottom. Won’t energy prices stay down with all the alternative energy as
well as Brazilian oil coming onto the market? May help somewhat; but will
that occur fast enough? Ironically, the recession creates some breathing
room to achieve that of course; but what the bulls forget, is that if the
economy recovers (here or abroad) too fast, then the risks of ‘peak oil’
return to the fore more quickly than likely anyway. This is not a consumer
society than can handle everything thrown-at-it at once, and we’re already
aware of wholesale capitulations of drilling programs (domestically in
Texas), as well as the ‘steel crunch’, which (low demand) to a good degree
is related to that.
Come to think of it; ‘capacity’ is shrinking in the U.S.; not just
utilization. That means if we start to recover there will be a scramble to
re-up capabilities; we should have to of course be so lucky as to deal
with ‘that kind’ of problem; it beats deflationary disaster. But you can
see these things are lingering in my mind; as too many ask about depths of
a decline we already projected for two years; so as we go forward (whether
or not it takes weeks, versus more likely months or more to validate low
technical levels, for trading purposes), the forward focus starts to
envision what a recovery would be like.
Actually it would be more reassuring if the rally came without any
seasonal ‘money
In the last couple days, lots of analysts have been focused on
interpolating what has merit, but is not new: to wit the nature of what
corporate bonds say about equities as well as the implied ‘actual’ versus
perceived valuations of any number of companies. What that was seemed more
to be a defense of being bearish; rather than anything I think
particularly new; as that is what this overall decline is about. (Not to
mention the municipalities and state governments; most of which are
increasingly pressured.)
The same can be said about ‘solvency’. As an issue it could almost
vanish if analysts were able to detect a vital recovery in confidence,
expressed in terms of housing and retail spending, or anything that takes
the ‘deflation’ quotient off the table. Unlikely for sure, at this point,
but we’re just making the point that restoration of some normalcy of
course would go a long way towards taking the concern back to the lesser
of evils, liquidity, than to solvency. We’ve argued solvency as the issue
(especially for banks) for about a year-and-a-half, so even with capital
infusions and/or debt underpinnings, it’s the ‘perception’ of solvency
that’s enhanced; not so much the idea that the banks weren’t insolvent, or
in some cases still aren’t. But technical insolvency is less crucial when
there is this kind of backstop, and that’s why (if incredibly stoked far
beyond the levels seen so far in terms of the TARP) pressure off the banks
can be deceptive.
How so? Because lending isn’t really stimulated conditionally on these
funding moves (at least not yet); thus markets or the economy can
periodically cease up once more; as we move into 2009. The discussion of
diminished GDP in-event the auto industry is left to swing in the wind, is
not just a scare tactic by proponents. It’s likely a reality. If that
happens, then the markets will have trouble digesting the losses
sufficiently to mount the kind of rebound I think most investors would
like to see; but if they mostly are concerned about the dilution of
National wealth by all the stimulus, plus sobering contemplation of what
lies ahead for the so-called ‘real economy’ next year, then the rally
could have a lot of trouble being more than a set-up for eventually lower
prices.
The ‘rub’ is that a great many stocks are already crashed as we’ve
discussed before. It would be essential to pull the rug out from under the
comparatively narrow portions as aren’t fully exploited to the downside,
while those that are merely erode nominally. The perception of valuation
is difficult; and not only as relates to the obvious financial sectors,
where there’s no business model capable of resuming past decade
activities.
What this comment comes down to is realizing that a contraction in
economic activity levels is basically unavoidable, while there will be
some areas (such as infrastructure later, in the middle parts of 2009 at
the earliest as things get organized for recovery efforts) that do benefit
when such projects become better crystallized. For the overall growth of
the Nation; there really isn’t much now. A question of degree of
contraction. I suspect that is generally not trumpeted, because it
amplifies the duration needed for an effective recovery; and alerts folks
to the risk of other 2009 shoes still to drop.
Stagnating indecision . . . could characterize both the economy
and stock markets, at least for a period of time as both projected
catastrophic capital destruction impacts are absorbed, and the decline in
individual and collective ‘net worths’ are digested. It is in the midst of
this forecast ‘epic debacle’, that everyone wants to measure extents of
pain experienced, or likely to be experienced, as the world’s largest
debtor nation, which was a creditor nation during the Great Depression,
attempts to muddle through the morass. While there’s no doubt that the
nuances of day-to-day moves are distinct from where this takes the Nation
overall; we’ve broadly pondered the imponderables.
Further; we’ve tried to make the point that the projected ‘panic of
2007’ was believed a prelude to the ‘crash of 2008’, and that (at best) a
period of digestion would follow. I think it has been appropriate not to
call for an enduring low without any evidence that at least gives
visibility to the concept of the worst being behind (obviously may be for
the stock market; but that doesn’t mean you can’t have ‘erosion’ of price
relative to a premature recommitment, especially when the prospect of
returning to income flows of the pre-bear-market past, are generally
inconceivable for the foreseeable future).
Clearly; what has differentiated our strategy over the course of the
past year-plus has been the avoidance of ‘going for the brass ring’ of
every intervening rally, and instead remaining convinced that such moves
would fail. And they all have. That won’t be the case forever, but there
is a period of time that can be called an ‘indecision pattern’. In such a
condition; there are various states of ‘indecision’. One can be clearly
the stock market. Another can be the level of capital expenditure
constraints on corporations.
I know the most obvious indecision one will be on the part of
consumers. Also what will likely be the ‘least’ obvious; will be pressures
on companies (despite protestation about tendencies towards protectionism,
which will be roundly denied because this is an era for returning to
‘normal’, rather than globalist extreme alignments) to retreat from (or
absorb losses in) emerging markets, that are (as forecast) now submerging.
And then sometime next year the ‘relatively’ unscathed could have
issues; especially if involved heavily in real estate and bridge loans,
typically not resold in secondary or other markets. That’s where the
commercial property issues could come to a head. If the events are
accompanied (as is the case now from what we hear) that deflationary
tendencies are compelling rent rollbacks and so on; well, that’s part of
the concern.
There is also the need to contemplate not only continuing property
declines, but the IMF’s illiquidity issue; which itself can limit the
extend of these (what are international) increasing bailouts. Several
active or former financiers or professors worked at either the IMF or the
NY Fed during parts of their earlier careers. It may not be coincidental
that they are typically negative on how this unwinds during good parts of
2009. Sure, maybe they’re too negative; but if so it’s because they tend
to realize the implications of spreads; the message of the Bond markets,
and how the ‘agencies’ are physically limited if confidence somehow is
unable to be restored.
That takes us back to the future; the housing market. An area not only
unlikely to be restored quickly (a large portion of previously ‘modified’
loan agreements already are newly going into foreclosure, or did you hear
that story in the financial press?), we’re very sympathetic to the chores
ahead for the President-elect and his team. It will not be easy; it is
going to be a version of the ‘new’ New Deal; and it will all take time.
The market may not emulate the 1930’s; but anything remotely close
suggests alternating ‘post-crash’ noted volatility (series of irresolute
up & down moves described earlier).
Conclusion: historic combined illiquidity was so gargantuan in
the business world; or insolvency for much of the banking / institutional
worlds; that for it not to triumph was delusional. Lest anyone
misunderstand; we need solid 'velocity' of money to become energized more
(since toxic housing debt is a microcosm of the overall debt picture); so
anticipate 'velocity' created in ways that 'empower’ substantive American
revivals.
Bottom line: macro signs interpreted;
including (
consolidated
slightly) the following bullet points:
Economic disequilibrium continues; especially for nations with
fixed pegs; the crisis moves;
It's alive; it's dynamic; and there are various derivatives
fiascoes likely to yet-hit headlines;
Financial & bank-capital impairment -even now- remain the crux of
ongoing economic crises;
While frozen interbank credit defrosts a bit; the environment
remains unfriendly and chilly;
Perceptions of credit crisis as behind, and economic crises ahead
discounted; premature;
Reality: 'systemic wagons circled'; but major issues not resolved;
economic low way ahead;
Not to be forgotten; you can increase trust, but not confidence,
until U.S. housing stabilizes;
Commercial property declines (not just our call for NY's breakdown)
increasingly kicking-in;
Residential delinquencies & foreclosures accelerate on ‘prime’
loans as forewarned to occur;
Inflation did precede Deflation; but with these interventions huge
inflation will loom much later;
Said ‘reflation’ cycle also will include higher commodities and
return to ‘peak-oil’ fears as well;
Caution appropriate as many regional banks remain at-risk with
noncompliant loans on books;
Global economic decline advancing; inline with ongoing forecast of
rising economic contagion;
Capital market improvements helpful; but investors shouldn’t
discount later economic lows;
Eighteen month macro key forecast was correct: not short and
shallow; but long and deep.
Further points: nearer-term issues to contend with beyond
above; some with macro aspects:
Derivatives issues linked to municipalities or pensions barely
grasped (extremely fluid still);
Terror warnings hiked (particularly for NYC trains & subways) prior
to barbarian Indian attack;
California bankruptcy risk rumored to potentially exceed anything
seen in American history;
Per my year ago remark: "I remain bullish for the period 2020-'30;
no revision of that for now;
Fundamentals remain in disarray; few realize U.S. didn't opt-for
but was pushed into 'rescue';
Over 60 billion of hedge assets are frozen; likely will again sell
into strength to meet demands;
Fed & Treasury making debatable inroads; but we need to emphasize
reform of governance;
Capitalism requires credit; but at manageable levels; restoring
equilibrium simply takes time;
Forget absurd optimistic EPS estimates for the S&P; projected
'multiple compression' rules;
Capital-raising remains prohibitively expensive; irrespective of
the interventionist strategies;
Our year-long warning about Goldilocks globalism as extremist, has
been robustly vindicated.
MarketCast (intraday analysis & embedded Daily Briefing
audio-video). . . remarks forecast substantive failures by banks or
other areas; following breakdown action, as we've outlined. Remember; back
in early 2007 we denied the 'liquidity' momentum as a canard; believing
housing only the first of the asset bubbles to deflate. We outlined
structured investment vehicle failures; banking issues, confluence of
asset deflations, and more; continuing with interruptions per projecting
long ago: 'a perfect storm'.
As the debt bubbles continue to deflate, alternating tradable moves
continue from a trading perspective. Against that backdrop retaining a
macro (adjusted) Sept. S&P
1600 +/- short irrespective of interim oscillations.
Technical analysis via videos
follow.
Daily Briefing Technical-Corner MarketCast Video (Part 1)
Daily Briefing Technical-Corner MarketCast Video (Part 2)
Bits & Bytes . . . provide investors ideas in a few stocks,
often special-situations, but also covers an assortment of technology
issues (needed for assessment of general factors in tech overall, or as
compelling developments call for) that are key movers in the NDX, SOX or
S&P, plus ideas ingerletter.com thinks might merit further reflection.
(Individual stock comments generally are provided in the video overviews
only; once in awhile I'll have some thoughts here, where something's
particularly emphasized or of technical nature necessitating some
discussion. Increasingly most all is via video.)
By the way; at the close today little PURE got hit by a 100,000 share
block of stock, taking it down to 2.06. Interesting the preceding and next
trade (shown on NASDAQ as a series of trades) was at 2.31 and the bid
‘never’ dropped down to the 2.06 area. While we don’t know if that was a
‘cross’ or some short trying to play games near the day’s end; we view it
as irrelevant, and remain optimistic that the company’s progress goes on
as they’ve outlined. We would be disappointed if we got to Christmas and
by then at least one substantive further contract or distributive
arrangement wasn’t sort of finalized; because the inference from the
‘conference call’ suggested this year still.
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Scheduled Economic News Releases:
Monday:
Construction Spending;
ISM Index;
Weekend ‘retail’ reports.
Tuesday:
Auto & Truck Sales.
Wednesday:
ADP Employment;
Productivity;
ISM Services;
Fed’s Beige (Tan) Book.
Thursday:
Initial (weekly jobless) Claims;
Factory Orders.
Friday:
Employment Report (week’s key numbers).
In summary . . events continue reminding us of risks Allied
fighting forces face, given continued attacks on free peoples, by elements
including organized terrorist forces in various countries. A world
addressing terror threats continues, as domestic issues absorb us
more while as we must focus on Middle East and World War III
avoidance.
Our 2007 view: we were heading into a recession or potentially worse.
Preventing it descending into something akin to post-railroad debacles way
back in the 1880's; is precisely what the Feds combatted here in 2008.
Actions affirm they remain engaged to stabilize monetary fluidity or
functionality; as we argued for months; and has now gone into 'overdrive'
so to speak (refer to prior comments for expanded discussions).
McClellan Oscillator finds NYSE 'Mac' fluctuating with intervening
bull-bear shuffles; overall bias transitioning from ‘crash’ mode to
something else, as noted. Reflex rallies allowed 'risk off-loading'
tactics earlier this year. Still too much comparison with last ten years;
slower growth prospects post-bailouts makes it realistic that price
multiples associated with earlier market eras predominate. Recent purges
helped multiples on earnings to more realistically contract overall. Now a
process of alternating moves, it is fairly irrelevant as to whether or not
the S&P reaches theoretical lower measures; a lot of which is going to be
dependent on factors not yet even particularly evident, and which won’t be
until well into 2009. This will be addressed as more evidence gleaned.
Issues continue including oil (as was too low vs. too
high earlier in the year); terror; China; Pakistan;
all the Middle East, Europe; dubious NY
commercial property as well as lots of non-housing entities. Noted for a
year: international dependencies, as outcroppings of extremist globalism;
from which there is a veiled retrenching already. We must be 'Americans
First'; or we can't ‘consume’ from the world, as they prefer it. As was
consistently argued here for over a year; this clearly proved to be
realistic.
Twenty-two months ago I commenced projecting an 'accident waiting
to happen' as affirmed historically after long-duration periods of free
money (Gilded Age mentality). Such doesn't create enduring
liquidity; just gives that interim illusion; we postulated in 2007.
Do not overly focus on particular price levels associated with big-cap
lows. It will be useful for trading Indexes of course; but sector-rotation
will define bottoming in the course of a year or so ahead; as what we
don’t have is a ‘V bottom’ and panacea.
Since early 2007 we noted economic conditions more similar to post the
Gilded Age ending in 1929, the panic of 1907 (hence our call
for the start to be the 'panic of 2007' last year at the end of that
Gilded Age, and it's not coming back in the same style). It is not a
structure entirely resolved by rate cuts, stimulus, 'miracles', arrogance
of the few who think they can influence it. But it can be rescued by sound
incentive policies.
Not only is governance from the center appropriate; but essential to
sweep a higher tide enhancing meaningful efforts to restore primacy to
regain financial sovereignty. It is underway; but is a long-haul kind of
process. Meanwhile, the desperately needed leadership initiatives that
deflect this being even a worse debacle, are coming slowly together; but
will take time to activate; implement, and then find necessary traction.
Wishing you and yours a Happy Thanksgiving weekend !
It was a great downside harvest this past year; here’s hoping the new
one gobbles up difficult transitions ahead, so that newly planted seeds
flourish splendidly thereafter.
Enjoy the holiday!
Gene